Wednesday, January 11, 2017

Lesson from Accident Report - Improper Weather Judgement

When I learned flying, my instructor often used to tell me – it is better to be on land, than to be in air and wishing to be on land.

Some airmen learn this rule the hard way.

A flight instructor and a student pilot in Zionsville, Indiana suffered minor injuries as they learned this rule the hard way.



The thunderstorms were there at the northwest of the airport.

Lightning was reported in the vicinity of the airport by the automated weather equipment.

The flight instructor still decided to take the instructional flight, although he remained in the traffic pattern.

The flight took off and the student pilot was at the controls.

They had only climbed the downwind leg and the storm along with heavy rain was much closer than the two airmen had expected.

The flight instructor asked the student pilot to reduce power and descend as he noted that they were 300 feet above pattern altitude.

To his surprise, the airplane was not descending, even though throttle was on idle. Heavy rain is not without windshear, bringing strong updrafts and downdrafts.

As the plane turned on base leg, the airmen were surprised further as they saw a corporate jet at the end of the runway executing a go-around.

Things got worse for the flight instructor when he glanced at the primary flight display which showed the airplane was going down at the rate of 1,500 feet per minute.

Fearing the worst, the flight instructor, with full power and a climb attitude, chose to conduct a go-around.

He turned the plane towards southeast, trying the escape the storm.

Unfortunately, time and luck were not his side.

Later on, the flight instructor explained that they encountered heavy rain as the plane was around 200 feet above ground level.

The visibility had reduced to almost 0.

Just moments before the airplane impacted a plowed field, he heard ‘pull up’ from the student pilot.

No mechanical failure or malfunction was reported in the airplane before impact.

Lesson and Probable Cause:


Improper judgement from the flight instructor leads to an impact during go-around. Lesson is – we should never try to brave the weather or take chances with it.


Third Class Medical Reform Rule Accepted by FAA

Are You a Pilot?

Have you held an FAA Medical Certificate in the past 10 years?



According to FAR Part 68, known as BasicMed, you now have an alternative to certify that you are healthy enough to fly.

BasicMed will become effective from May 1, 2017.

FAA supports the new rule as it simplifies regulations and makes general aviation flying affordable.

As per the new Part 68 rule, pilots can now fly some aircrafts without holding a medical certificate, provided they follow a number of FAA provisions.

Pilots who decide to go through the no-medical-certificate route will need to fulfill the following requirements:
  • Posses a valid driver’s license
  • Complete a medical education course in the past 24 months

Restrictions on Pilots

The BasicMed rule applies some restrictions on pilots:
  • Carry no more than 6 people and less than 6,000 pounds weight
  • No faster than 250 kias and below 18,000 feet
  • VFR and IFR day / night flights allowed
The new rule applies both for turbine-powered and rotorcraft airplanes.

Under BasicMed, pilots are still required to clear a medical examination every 4 years, however, it need not be from an FAA medical examiner.

The agency has asked pilot to refer the AOPA website for the aeromedical course and it has no plan to create a separate course.

Pilots are not required to become a member of AOPA to take up the free course.

How to become eligible for BasicMed?


Hold a valid FAA medical certificate in the past 10 years, including a special issuance medical

Pilot who never had a medical or did not held one in the past 10 years will have to obtain a third-class medical certificate. Thereafter, they can become eligible for BasicMed.

Pilot who fly for compensation or hire are not eligible for this new rule.

Parts 61 and 91 are still being amended by the FAA to reflect the changes.

According to Michael Huerta, FAA administration, an alternative path has been provided to traditional medical certificate. It will enable airmen to maintain required level of safety.


If you previously held a medical, you can only use BasicMed.